Multiple Myeloma - Survival Rate Statistics by Hospital
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Multiple Myeloma Life Expectancy Prognosis Remains Stagnant for the Fourth Consecutive Year !   :(   What is Wrong???

4/26/2014

9 Comments

 
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If nothing changes, nothing changes!  Every year in April the National Cancer Institute updates their survival data for all cancers, and every year I have high expectations the numbers for the average life expectancy for multiple myeloma will show significant improvement.  And also in some small way I and my fellow advocates might have had a limited but important part to play in this success, and that our efforts would have some value to the myeloma patient community for this improvement in survival. 

But as is the case again this year, the average life expectancy remains at just 4 years. It has not improved at all for the last four years.  I had seen some progress in the 1st year survival and hoped this would translate into improvements in the two and three year survival the following year and it has, but only marginally.  The two and three year life expectancy improved by 6%.  The one year survival went down from 81.4% to 80.7%. To view the NCI myeloma survival table CLICK HERE.
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So is this another example of insanity as defined by Albert Einstein?  Do  we continue to do the same things year in and year out, and expect the different results?  On the surface I think not.  We do see a number of new drugs coming to market, myeloma specialists have survival rates 2 to 3 times the 4 year average,  Clinical Trials continue to identify new promising drugs like the monoclonal antibodies, and the continued and expanded efforts by patient advocates, doctors, IMF, MMRF, and LLS to improve awareness.  Or is what we are doing the definition of "FUTILITY"?    Futility is doing the wrong things over and over again and expecting different results. - Anonymous 


Everything which has been accomplished seems to be the right things, however if the results do not improve, I can only think we are not pushing the right buttons to improve results in a Revolutionary not Evolutionary manner.  Might we be missing the things which when accomplished would improve results in a Revolutionary way?  

Let us look at the history of other cancers to see what in fact has caused their Revolutionary improvements.

Breast Cancer:  Was it new drugs, new procedures, imaging, or breakthrough surgical methods that made such improvements?  No it was awareness of the need for self examination and mammograms, and the great promotional and awareness work of advocates like Susan Komen and Breast Cancer ads everywhere.

Colon Cancer:  It was the same thing here with advocates like Katie Couric, and improved awareness of the need for Colorectal Cancer Screening.  Screening has gone up significantly which should result in an excellent improvement in survival because polyps are removed before they become phase 3 or 4 colorectal cancer cases. The big news here is that the rate of new cases per 100,000 population has dropped by 34% from 58 to 38 per 100,000.  This represents 25,917 fewer colorectal cancer deaths each year.


I could go on, however we can learn from this success in other cancers.  The UK's National Health Service has noted that 20% of myeloma patients die in the first two months after diagnosis,  in the US one third of patients die in the first two years,  25% of patients are diagnosed more than 306 days after going to the family practitioner for the first time, the majority of patients are treated by a local hematologist/oncologist without a myeloma specialist as part of their treatment team, and in a study in the UK 97% of the population had never heard of multiple myeloma.  

What could be done?  I am no marketing expert, however it would seem we have a visibility issue.  No one knows we exist.  I often say you can not improve that which you do not measure, but maybe our biggest hurtle is that myeloma patients, family practitioners(GP's), oncologists, and the general population "Don't know what they don't know!" , and the general public and GP's will continue to not know until we find ways to get awareness up from 3% to more like 90%+.  We need a major "Public Service Myeloma Awareness Campaign."   I am coming to the belief that the numbers will not change until the general population and family practitioners know the symptoms, and oncologists know that they need a myeloma specialist on the treatment team.  Otherwise, unless something changes, nothing will change!  

Without a major Public Service Awareness Campaign our best approach is for EACH of us get this message out to our facebook, twitter or other social media contacts and give it to our family doctors.  You may not know someone with myeloma symptoms but your contacts might, and you may just help to SAVE LIFE!  Just Click the Twitter and Facebook icons at the end of this post. The United Kingdom's National Institue of Health  has put out a pamphlet for family doctors, just CLICK HERE.  World renowned myeloma specialist Dr. Edward A. Stadtmauer of the University of Pennsylvania has a web based educational program for general practitioners and it should be required reading  CLICK HERE.  

The Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma can include:
  • Bone pain and skeletal fractures, including compression fractures of the spine, which can cause severe pain, particularly in the back. A backache that lasts for months can be a signal that multiple myeloma is affecting bones in the spine and/or the ribs.
  • Frequent infections, especially bacterial infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts, which occur because the immune system is weakened.
  • Fatigue, weight loss, and general discomfort caused by anemia (insufficient red blood cells).
  • Nausea, vomiting, altered mental state, depression, and headache, caused by abnormally high calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia).
  • Loss of kidney function, leading to fatigue, buildup of fluid in the lower limbs, nausea, and vomiting.
  • Bruising, rashes, nosebleeds, vision loss, headache, dizziness, and peripheral neuropathy (numbness, tingling, and burning pain in the extremities) caused by blood that has thickened (a condition called hyperviscosity) due to high levels of protein.
  • Shooting pains in the arms and legs caused by a tumor in the spinal column pressing on nerves.

In about one-third of patients, multiple myeloma is detected before symptoms appear through routine blood tests that show elevated levels of immunoglobulin proteins.


Good luck and may God Bless your Cancer Journey.   For more information on multiple myeloma survival rates and treatments CLICK HERE and you can follow me on twitter at: https://twitter.com/grpetersen1
 

9 Comments
Dana Holmes
4/26/2014 04:07:42 am

Hey Gary,
Sobering info...The #1 message I pass along to the members of my Smoldering MM FB group is to consult with an MM specialist, preferably at an academic institution while they are still Smoldering. Some have heeded the advice and realized the difference a consult with a true specialist can make. We are still "working" on the others. I use your posts/updates to "remind" them of the importance to align themselves with a MM specialist while they still have the time to spend some time researching and educating themselves to the many nuances of this very complex disease.
Thanks again for another great post and update.
Best to you,
Dana

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Gary Petersen link
4/26/2014 04:51:38 am

Thanks Dana, and for all you do for your Smoldering Support Group. Your recommendation to your member is Golden, and should save years of life. Keep up the GREAT work! Best Regards/Gary

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suzierose link
4/26/2014 06:13:12 am

Hello Gary,

I am in the 70% that has survived 2 years. Your post made me think though of some other stats I believe Rajkumar gives. That being that survival for MM has doubled in the last decade. .

I agree that we always need more. Has breast cancer survival doubled in the last 10 years? What about colon cancer? Not sure if it has.

I would like to think that awareness would increase MM survival.

But as you know, myeloma is such a slow growing cancer that the medical community does not even treat it until there is end organ damage. Now, given end organ damage is when they start therapy and having the survival double in a decade..well that is just stupendous!

Imagine, though if it was treated like most cancers when first diagnosed then I suspect we might have even better survival results. Until myeloma is treated early...survival will not change. Even as there is more awareness. Awareness will only mean more folks 'watching & waiting"

I happen to agree that doing the same thing over & over is also an issue. Did you actually mean it though? The vast major of MM patients have been getting the same 'standard of care' for over 30 years. Different drugs, sure..but the stem cell rescue schtick has not increased survival. And as you mentioned continuing to do the same thing that has a 50% failure rate just won't increase the survival rates.

After all, while the survival for myeloma doubled in the last ten years that was in the over 65 plus age group, you know the ones not typically eligible for 'standard of care' stem cell rescue?

So, let's see..we increase awareness & increase the numbers watching & waiting and then when we do treat the recommended standard of care has a 50% failure rate.

Hmmmm, seems to myeloma survival is a lot bigger than an awareness issue.

Or as u might say ' about clear as mud. :)

Reply
Gary Petersen link
4/26/2014 07:18:59 am

Yous a Brainiac! And I thought you never read my comments, or at least the mud one. I do believe that Mayo Clinic has had a 100% improvement in the last 10 years as had many of the myeloma specialists, however if you look at the SEER data for myeloma the current 5 year rate of death is 54.9% for myeloma and 10 years prior it was 68.2% or a 20% reduction not 100%. If you do the same math for breast and colorectal cancer breast cancer was 29% and colorectal was just 11%. But again the last 4 years has shown no improvement. I just had hoped and prayed it would be better. Gary

Reply
suzierose link
4/26/2014 08:15:50 am

:) :) :)..hahaha..

The MAB's are on the way. They are going to completely change survival for MM. They have done so for melanoma, just huge reversal as well as follicular lymphoma, ovarian and lung cancer. The MAB's are like Ali vs Liston...:) global cancer champs

So be on the look out for the new immune checkpoint inhibitors which are doing gang busters in other cancers.

In next 5 years this page will have a big smiley!
and be entitled hallelujah ...:)

water so clear you will see your own reflection smiling backatcha!

Reply
Gary Petersen link
4/26/2014 11:03:25 pm

I also think the monoclonal antibodies will be very effective and a game changer. I am and the myeloma patient community is glad you are part of the 70%, and that you are in sCR and that is with high risk disease. I do believe something is wrong with awareness and intial diagnosis because there is such a wide margin between the Expected Value(The Should Be) of myeloma life expectancy and the actual. I think the Expected Value if:

-Your GP can identify your need for an oncologist in a month or so and the oncologist diagnoses your MM in two weeks to a month?
-You get a myeloma specialist on your team and get the standard of care?
-Your team is good at supportive care!

If this is done then the low risk patients should average 10 years and the high risk at least 3 years and the expected value is 9 years not the existing 4 years. With 80,000 patients in the US that would be 400,000 years of life saved.

Something is just not right with this picture. Gary


Reply
Gary Petersen link
4/27/2014 11:16:52 pm

suzierose, I did more research on the Colon Cancer numbers and found out there was a 34% reduction in the incidence rate. They are catching the polyps before they become cancer. I updated it based on the new data. Thanks for the heads up. Gary

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Alex
3/17/2015 08:30:39 am

Such a good article relating the science and work being done......but ruined by the final stanza..."god Bless".
What does a fictional character have to do with this science and work being done around the world? No one can attest to the existence , or assistance, this deity brings. For me, why would a higher being make me go thru this.....what joy does my pain bring it?
I shudder to think of the people who rely on Blessings to get them thru, the cemeteries are full of them!

Reply
Gary Petersen link
3/17/2015 11:46:53 am

Often I will say Good Luck and God Bless. You can discount my belief and I am OK with that, then just accept my Good Luck on your myeloma journey. I believe, but I will respect your right not to, I would hope you might extend me the same kindness.

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    Gary R. Petersen
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